The packaging sector is changing fundamentally as environmental sustainability gains more attention on a worldwide scale. Businesses and consumers are now seeking alternatives that minimize harm to the planet. At the heart of this shift lies a revolutionary innovation: biodegradable packaging.

Om Packaging, a leader in Packaging Solutions in India, has been at the forefront of this movement. With a growing range of sustainable offerings, including square fiber drums, ringless round fibre drums and eco-friendly materials, the company is helping industries transition toward a greener future.

In this comprehensive guide, we explore what biodegradable packaging means, its benefits, common types, how to make biodegradable packaging, and its rising role in industries traditionally dominated by plastic and synthetic materials.

What is Biodegradable Packaging?

Packaging materials that naturally break down into the environment without leaving any hazardous remains are referred to as biodegradable packaging. These materials are broken down by microorganisms into water, carbon dioxide, and organic matter, completing their life cycle sustainably.

Under the correct circumstances, biodegradable packaging can decompose in a matter of months as opposed to the 1,000 years it may take for conventional plastics to do so. This innovation has given rise to new categories such as biodegradable packaging solutions, plant-based packaging, and compostable alternatives.

Why Biodegradable Packaging is Gaining Momentum

The increased adoption of biodegradable packaging is driven by several global and local trends:

Government regulations banning single-use plastics
Rising consumer demand for eco-friendly products
Corporate ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) commitments
Advancements in sustainable material science

Sustainability is a commitment, not just a catchphrase, at Om Packaging. The company integrates biodegradable options in its product line and advises clients on transitioning from traditional packaging to greener Packaging Solutions.

Key Benefits of Biodegradable Packaging

1. Environmental Conservation

Biodegradable packaging significantly reduces waste in landfills and oceans. It decomposes naturally without releasing toxins, making it safer for the ecosystem.

2. Lower Carbon Footprint

Manufacturing biodegradable materials often requires less energy and generates fewer emissions compared to plastic production.

3. Supports a Circular Economy

Products like fiber drums and paper-based packaging can be reused and eventually broken down, keeping materials within the usage loop.

4. Brand Reputation

Adopting sustainable packaging enhances a company’s image and aligns with consumer preferences for ethical brands.

Popular Types of Biodegradable Packaging Materials

Kraft Paper & Corrugated Fiberboard
Strong and recyclable, used in shipping boxes, fiber drum linings, and protective layers.
Cornstarch Packaging
Made from fermented plant starch, suitable for loose-fill materials and food containers.
Mushroom Packaging
Perfect for cushioning fragile products, this product is made from mycelium and agricultural waste.
Bioplastics (PLA, PHA)
Derived from natural sources like sugarcane or corn, used in food packaging and containers.
Bagasse (Sugarcane Fiber)
A byproduct of sugar manufacturing, bagasse is widely used in takeaway containers and trays.

At Om Packaging, the development and sourcing of biodegradable materials are closely monitored to ensure consistency, quality, and ecological impact.

How to Make Biodegradable Packaging: Basic Steps

The process of how to make biodegradable packaging varies based on the material used. Nonetheless, the subsequent actions delineate a broad methodology:

Step 1: Material Sourcing

Use renewable raw materials like plant starch, wood pulp, or natural fibers.
Ensure sustainable harvesting or waste stream sourcing.

Step 2: Processing

Materials are ground, pulped, or fermented to obtain usable form (film, sheet, mold).
For example, starch is processed to create bioplastic pellets.

Step 3: Molding or Forming

Techniques like extrusion, injection molding, or pressing are used to shape packaging into containers, trays, wraps, etc.

Step 4: Drying & Curing

To achieve desired rigidity or flexibility, products undergo controlled drying.

Step 5: Testing & Certification

Packaging is tested for decomposition rate, food safety, and compliance with global standards.

Om Packaging collaborates with eco-material suppliers to ensure that their biodegradable packaging solutions meet functional and regulatory requirements for industries such as food, pharmaceuticals, and agriculture.

Applications of Biodegradable Packaging Across Industries

1. Food & Beverage

Biodegradable trays, cups, and wrappers are replacing traditional plastic options. These packaging types are ideal for takeout, grocery, and deli services.

2. Healthcare

Single-use items like blister packs and medicine sachets are being innovated with compostable options to reduce medical waste.

3. Cosmetics & Personal Care

Biodegradable jars, pouches, and tubes provide sustainable packaging alternatives for lotions, creams, and hair care products.

4. Industrial Goods

Companies dealing in bulk materials, like fiber drum manufacturers, are integrating paper-based or compostable linings in drums and containers.

Integration with Om Packaging’s Product Line

As a trusted name among fiber drum manufacturers and Packaging Solutions providers in India, Om Packaging is integrating biodegradable materials into several product lines:

Biodegradable linings in a square fiber drum & other eco friendly options for effective bulk transportation that saves space
Biodegradable eco-paper cores for winding applications
Customizable biodegradable packaging solutions for FMCG and export clients

This not only reduces their carbon footprint but provides clients with sustainable alternatives without compromising on durability or performance.

Challenges in Biodegradable Packaging

Although biodegradable packaging is on the rise, there remain obstacles to overcome:

Cost : Compared to traditional plastics, biodegradable materials may be more costly.
Durability: Not all biodegradable materials offer the same strength or moisture resistance.
Consumer Awareness: Not all end-users understand how to dispose of biodegradable materials correctly.

However, with growing demand and improved technology, companies like Om Packaging are overcoming these limitations through R&D and strategic sourcing.